Legal/Illegal List - scdrecipe. The Vitamin A is bound with cornstarch. We use Dole's unsweetened pineapple juice in the can, as it has been checked out and does not have sugar added. Juice should be diluted with water before drinking. Cat - Wikipedia. The domestic cat. They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines. There are more than 7. Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat- specific body language. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats by neutering, as well as the abandonment of former household pets, has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, requiring population control. Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within specific regions and may have contributed to the extinction of isolated island populations. Within this family, domestic cats (Felis catus) are part of the genus. Felis, which is a group of small cats containing about seven species (depending upon classification scheme). Erxleben in 1. 77. The earliest evidence of felines as Egyptian deities comes from a c. BC. In comparison to dogs, cats have not undergone major changes during the domestication process, as the form and behavior of the domestic cat is not radically different from those of wildcats and domestic cats are perfectly capable of surviving in the wild. This limited evolution during domestication means that hybridisation can occur with many other felids, notably the Asian leopard cat. Two main theories are given about how cats were domesticated. In one, people deliberately tamed cats in a process of artificial selection as they were useful predators of vermin. An alternative word with cognates in many languages is English 'puss' ('pussycat'). Attested only from the 1. Dutchpoes or from Low Germanpuuskatte, related to Swedishkattepus, or Norwegianpus, pusekatt. Similar forms exist in Lithuanian pui. The etymology of this word is unknown, but it may have simply arisen from a sound used to attract a cat. The male progenitor of a cat, especially a pedigreed cat, is its . A purebred cat is one whose ancestry contains only individuals of the same breed. Many pedigreed and especially purebred cats are exhibited as show cats. Cats of unrecorded, mixed ancestry are referred to as domestic short- haired or domestic long- haired cats, by coat type, or commonly as random- bred, moggies (chiefly British), or (using terms borrowed from dog breeding) mongrels or mutt- cats. While the African wildcat is the ancestral subspecies from which domestic cats are descended, and wildcats and domestic cats can completely interbreed (being subspecies of the same species), several intermediate stages occur between domestic pet and pedigree cats on one hand and entirely wild animals on the other. The semiferal cat, a mostly outdoor cat, is not owned by any one individual, but is generally friendly to people and may be fed by several households. Feral cats are associated with human habitation areas and may be fed by people or forage for food, but are typically wary of human interaction. Conversely, very small cats, less than 2 kg (4 lb), have been reported. In the Boston area, the average feral adult male will weigh 4 kg (9 lb) and average feral female 3 kg (7 lb). Attached to the spine are 1. When it overpowers its prey, a cat delivers a lethal neck bite with its two long canine teeth, inserting them between two of the prey's vertebrae and severing its spinal cord, causing irreversible paralysis and death. These are vital in feeding, since cats' small molars cannot chew food effectively, and cats are largely incapable of mastication. They walk directly on their toes, with the bones of their feet making up the lower part of the visible leg. This also provides sure footing for their hind paws when they navigate rough terrain. Unlike most mammals, when cats walk, they use a . This trait is shared with camels and giraffes. As a walk speeds up into a trot, a cat's gait changes to be a . This keeps the claws sharp by preventing wear from contact with the ground and allows the silent stalking of prey. The claws on the fore feet are typically sharper than those on the hind feet. They may extend their claws in hunting or self- defense, climbing, kneading, or for extra traction on soft surfaces. Most cats have five claws on their front paws, and four on their rear paws. More proximally is a protrusion which appears to be a sixth . This special feature of the front paws, on the inside of the wrists, is the carpal pad, also found on the paws of big cats and dogs. It has no function in normal walking, but is thought to be an antiskidding device used while jumping. Some breeds of cats are prone to polydactyly (extra toes and claws). Cats have minimal ability to sweat, with glands located primarily in their paw pads. Probiotic foods are highly encouraged, if not required, as part of the 17 Day Diet regime. Probiotics are healthy bacteria or 'bugs' that live in your intestinal. Carb Cycling: The Extreme Cycle. December 22, 2010; blog / food / Health & Wellness; 512 Comments; 24; The Extreme Cycle is the newest addition to our carb cycling. How to Improve Lymphatic Flow & Function. Here is a list of simple things you can do at home every day to improve lymphatic flow and function: Alkalize your diet. Welcome to iFly.com, the largest online resource for getting through and between commercial airports. Over 10 million flyers visit iFly.com each year, getting. Can people with gout eat meat? What is the best diet for gout? A closer look at purines, alcohol, and sugar in the management of gout. A cat's body temperature does not vary throughout the day; this is part of cats' general lack of circadian rhythms and may reflect their tendency to be active both during the day and at night. However, some of these products still fail to provide all the nutrients cats require. A proposed explanation is that cats use grass as a source of folic acid. Another proposed explanation is that it is used to supply dietary fiber, helping the cat defecate more easily and expel parasites and other harmful material through feces and vomit. Unlike some big cats, such as tigers, domestic cats have slit pupils. However, this appears to be an adaptation to low light levels rather than representing true trichromatic vision. They can hear higher- pitched sounds than either dogs or humans, detecting frequencies from 5. Hz to 7. 9,0. 00 Hz, a range of 1. Cats' hearing is also sensitive and among the best of any mammal. Cats also have a distinct temperature preference for their food, preferring food with a temperature around 1. These provide information on the width of gaps and on the location of objects in the dark, both by touching objects directly and by sensing air currents; they also trigger protective blink reflexes to protect the eyes from damage. In the wild, a higher place may serve as a concealed site from which to hunt; domestic cats may strike prey by pouncing from a perch such as a tree branch, as does a leopard. During a fall from a high place, a cat can reflexively twist its body and right itself using its acute sense of balance and flexibility. An individual cat always rights itself in the same way, provided it has the time to do so, during a fall. The height required for this to occur is around 9. Cats without a tail (e. Manx cats) also have this ability, since a cat mostly moves its hind legs and relies on conservation of angular momentum to set up for landing, and the tail is little used for this feat. In the early 1. 98. Vaccinations are available for many of these diseases, and domestic cats are regularly given treatments to eliminate parasites such as worms and fleas. For example, the painkiller paracetamol (or acetaminophen, sold as Tylenol and Panadol) is extremely toxic to cats: even very small doses need immediate treatment and can be fatal. Pine- Sol, Dettol/Lysol or hexachlorophene). The daily duration of sleep varies, usually between 1. Some cats can sleep as much as 2. While asleep, cats experience short periods of rapid eye movement sleep often accompanied by muscle twitches, which suggests they are dreaming. Outside these neutral areas, territory holders usually chase away stranger cats, at first by staring, hissing, and growling, and if that does not work, by short but noisy and violent attacks. Despite some cats cohabiting in colonies, they do not have a social survival strategy, or a pack mentality, and always hunt alone. In particular, older cats may show aggressiveness towards newly arrived kittens, which may include biting and scratching; this type of behavior is known as feline asocial aggression. Ethologically, the human keeper of a cat may function as a sort of surrogate for the cat's mother. The high- pitched sounds housecats make to solicit food may mimic the cries of a hungry human infant, making them particularly hard for humans to ignore. The tail and ears are particularly important social signal mechanisms in cats. Tail- raising also indicates the cat's position in the group's social hierarchy, with dominant individuals raising their tails less often than subordinate animals. Post- nursing cats often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed. The mechanism by which cats purr is elusive. The cat has no unique anatomical feature that is clearly responsible for the sound. However, felids of the Panthera genus (tiger, lion, jaguar, and leopard) also produce sounds similar to purring, but only when exhaling. These contain keratin which makes them rigid. Some cats, particularly longhaired cats, occasionally regurgitate hairballs of fur that have collected in their stomachs from grooming. These clumps of fur are usually sausage- shaped and about 2. Hairballs can be prevented with remedies that ease elimination of the hair through the gut, as well as regular grooming of the coat with a comb or stiff brush. In such cases, most fights are won by the heavier male. Neutering will decrease or eliminate this behavior in many cases, suggesting that the behavior is linked to sex hormones. They may also vocalize loudly and bare their teeth in an effort to further intimidate their opponent. Fights usually consist of grappling and delivering powerful slaps to the face and body with the forepaws as well as bites. Carb Cycling: The Extreme Cycle. The Extreme Cycle is the newest addition to our carb cycling family and is the result of our years of experience helping our peeps successfully transform their lives on Extreme Weight Loss. If you’re already a carb cycler, then a lot about this new cycle will seem familiar. If you’re new to carb cycling, check out the carb cycling basics first, and then get cycling! Here’s what an Extreme Cycle week looks like: Monday: High- carb day. Tuesday: High- carb day. Wednesday: High- carb day. Thursday: High- carb day. Friday: Low- carb day. Saturday: Low- carb day. Sunday: Reset Day (and weigh- in day)Those four consecutive high- carb days will give your body a sense of normalcy and let you get into a routine with meal planning. Switching to two low- carb days flips your weight loss into turbo mode, allowing you to burn the maximum fat, which is what we want, right?! And your weekly Reset Day (known as your Reward Day in other cycles), lets you eat all those foods you crave, boosts your metabolic rate, and actually helps you lose weight! Just like with the other cycles, you’ll eat breakfast within 3. When it comes to putting your meals together, this is what you’ll do: Every breakfast—on both low- and high- carb days—contains a protein, a carb, and a fat. On high- carb days, for meals 2, 3, and 4, you’ll be eating a protein, a carb, and veggies. For meal 5, you’ll be eating a protein, a fat, and veggies. On low- carb days, all 4 meals after breakfast will contain a protein, a fat, and veggies. And veggies—the non- root/non- starchy type—are totally “free” in the Extreme Cycle! You can enjoy them in limitless portions, and they are a huge key to helping you feel full throughout your day. If you’ve been carb cycling with one of our other four cycles, you might have noticed a few changes in how the Extreme Cycle works. So why did we change how you’ll put your meals together? As with anything else, the more you do something, the more you learn and the better your methods become. Through all of our experience, we’ve learned that two secrets to weight loss are 1) adding a fat to breakfast to help slow down your digestion, and 2) removing that carb from dinner on high- carb days prevents an evening rise in blood sugar and helps your body burn fat throughout the night. Sound good?! Another awesome change on the Extreme Cycle? All your meals are planned out for you for all 2. We’ve created 2. 1 days’ worth of amazing meals for you, including Cheat Meals for your Reset Days. We’ve also included other options to make meal planning as simple and flexible as possible. And you can repeat the Extreme Cycle as many times as you want, or you can change to the Turbo Cycle if you need to shake things up a bit. And for all you macro counters (*hand raised*), calories and macros are figured out and listed for you with every single recipe. Then grab a copy of Extreme Transformation, and let’s go!
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